Use of physiological traits in tree breeding for improved yield in drought-prone environments. The case of Eucalyptus globulus

  • P. Pita Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid
  • I. Cañas ENCE
  • F. Soria EUFORES
  • F. Ruiz ENCE
  • G. Toval Dirección de Investigación y Tecnología, Pontevedra
Keywords: Drought tolerance strategies, stomatal conductance, water use efficiency, hydraulic conductivity, xylem vulnerability, Tasmanian blue gum

Abstract

Selecting for improved growth in drought-prone environments may lead to a trade-off between traits related to both growth and drought resistance. This paper provides a review of the use of physiological traits in breeding for yield improvement in water-limited environments. Plant responses to water stress can be grouped into strategies, which are species-specific. Once a species drought resistance strategy is known, several physiological traits can be selected to be used in the species breeding program. Despite there are multiple physiological traits involved in plant responses to drought, only a few of them have been actually used to improve both growth and drought resistance. This review highlights the relevance of stomatal conductance and water-use efficiency as well as hydraulic traits in breeding for improved growth in drought-prone environments. It is illustrated with unpublished results obtained in several research programmes that share a common objective: improving Eucalyptus globulus growth and survival in south-western Spain throughout early selection based on morpho-physiological traits.

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Published
2005-12-01
How to Cite
Pita, P., Cañas, I., Soria, F., Ruiz, F., & Toval, G. (2005). Use of physiological traits in tree breeding for improved yield in drought-prone environments. The case of Eucalyptus globulus. Forest Systems, 14(3), 383-393. https://doi.org/10.5424/srf/2005143-00931
Section
Research Articles