Antioxidant and carbohydrate changes of two pomegranate cultivars under deficit irrigation stress

  • Morteza Ebtedaie Shiraz University, College of Agriculture, Dept. Horticultural Science, P.O. Box 65186-71441 Shiraz
  • Akhtar Shekafandeh Shiraz University, College of Agriculture, Dept. Horticultural Science, P.O. Box 65186-71441 Shiraz
Keywords: field capacity, enzyme activity, Punica granatum L., water stress

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the biochemical responses to water stress tolerance of two pomegranate cultivars, ‘Rabbab’ and ‘Shishehgap’. After the establishment of rooted stem cuttings of both cultivars under greenhouse conditions, they were treated with four levels of deficit irrigations (100%, 75%, 50% and 25% of field capacity) in a completely randomized design with four replications. The results showed a significant difference between the two cultivars regarding antioxidant enzymes activities. In both cultivars, the water stress increased the activity of superoxide dismutase, catalase and ascorbate peroxidase. However, at high water deficit (25% field capacity, FC), ‘Rabbab’ showed significantly higher enzyme activity than ‘Shishehgap’. In each level of irrigation, there were not considerable differences in peroxidase activity between the two cultivars. An increment of 162% and 65.5% in soluble sugar was gained at 50% FC in ‘Rabbab’ and ‘Shishehgap’, respectively. ‘Rabbab’ showed better growth performance in each level of irrigation than ‘Shishehgap’. Therefore, it can be concluded that 'Rabbab', with lesser decline in leaf relative water content (RWC), a strong antioxidant system and accumulation of more soluble carbohydrates, can resist higher water stress than 'Shishehgap'.

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Published
2017-01-20
How to Cite
Ebtedaie, M., & Shekafandeh, A. (2017). Antioxidant and carbohydrate changes of two pomegranate cultivars under deficit irrigation stress. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, 14(4), e0809. https://doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2016144-9317
Section
Plant physiology